The Internal Welfare Service
I am back from a quick visit with the family and, since I am still off work, I am helping out my dad with his practice. He is a Certified Public Accountant so, as I am sure you can imagine, things are pretty hectic these days. Dad handles the complex stuff and I prepare the individual tax returns for his review.
Tax I was one of my favorite classes in law school, but I walked away from it with the distinct opinion that the Tax Code is a welfare plan for the rich. Now that I am seeing it firsthand in practice, my earlier beliefs are confirmed.
Two returns I prepared yesterday illustrate my point. One client makes over $100K per year, owns rental property and has a kid in college. Another client is a young 20's student who makes $6K per year from the odd jobs she works during her time off from college. The former will get a generous refund and the latter owes more money to the government.
How is this possible?
When the government gives you a deduction or a credit for something that not every other taxpayer gets, then it is subsidizing your lifestyle. For example, families get tax credits for their kids and for tuition paid on student loans. But, if you have no kids and you pay no tuition on a student loan, your taxes subsidize someone else's choices to have those things.
Because the well-to-do client gets deductions for all the "expenses" of operating rental property, the income earned from the rents essentially ends up untaxable. It's a wash. The government encourages property owners to operate at a "loss" by giving them welfare, i.e. deductions, to compensate for that loss. Because the well-to-do client has kids, he gets welfare (called a "tax credit") to subsidize his choice to have a family. The other client? Well, she does not own rental property. She does not have kids. So she owes money to the government from the whopping $6K she made last year.
It is shameful. Why should a single person be penalized for not having kids? Why should someone get welfare for having children? That was their choice and they should bear the responsibility for funding it. Why am I subsidizing someone's rental property? If they are wealthy enough to own rental property, they do not need my help.
Republicans spend an inordinate amount of time complaining about welfare and other "socialist" practices in America but, if they were really sincere about it, they would lead the charge to abolish the Tax Code. No deductions, no credits, no more welfare. As the inane cliche goes, "freedom isn't free", but the rich aren't paying for it. They are too busy collecting welfare.
30 Comments:
Remember what the President said before the election.
"Be careful of these folks who travel around the country making all these big promises, and say, oh, don't worry, we'll pay for it by taxing the rich. You know how that goes. The rich hires accountants and lawyers and you get stuck with the bill. But we're not going to let him raise your taxes. For the sake of economic growth, for the sake of job creation, we will keep America's taxes low." (Applause.)
In other words don't even bother taxing the rich it won't matter.
So we should cut their taxes.
Make sense?
BOB you make a great point about our society encouraging family and an educated population. That is the future of the country.
However the American playing field is slanted in favor of the people who least need the help. The tax system needs to be scraped and redone so those with accountants and lawyers will pay thier fair share.
BOB -
You're the commie, not me. :-)
It's not the government's job to encourage anyone to make babies. I find it extremely difficult to believe that Americans would stop reproducing if the government didn't offer a tax credit. The most overpopulated nations are those who do not get tax credits for babies. Are you telling me that Americans wouldn't have kids and educate them if the government didn't offer an incentive? If that's the case, America is worse off than I thought.
If private property is paramount, then why do you expect the government to subsidize your choice? If your house needs repairs, that's your problem, not mine.
II, welcome back to the promised land :)
A complex topic without simple answers, however initial takeaways tell us that "sometin' just doesn't add up!". If you make under $10K a year and you owe taxes, something is wrong.
The bottom line is the tax code is too complicated.
Without divulging everything about my income (I'll tell you we make north of $100K per year), my boss probably makes $50K more per year than I do. I have two kids in College, and Mother-in-Law I have to support. My boss has 3 kids like I do, of elementary or middle school age. Over a beer on a business trip months ago, he indicated he received an $11K tax refund, while I was basically a net zero between Federal and State.
He has three rental properties, and has a series of personal, family, investment corporations. I don't fully understand all of it, but something doesn't add up.
Well, here's my $0.02. I think there's a legitimate government role in advancing socially desirable outcomes, and homeownership and an educated populace are desirable, methinks.
That said, the instruments of the tax code are arguably too blunt to be extremely effective.
From a political angle, you're absolutely spot-on: this is middle-class (and to a large extent upper-class) welfare. However, it's never going to get cut, because these benefits are targeted towards the people who actually vote. That's the reality of the situation.
:-), StS
It's not "why can't the government encourage family and education?" The question is why should it and who should pay for it? If you want to have a family, that's your choice. You pay for it.
This is where we diverge. I believe in a VERY limited government, financially and morally. Freedom of choice means responsibility to pay for your own choices. What you are advocating is welfare for certain classes of persons the government deems worthy. If you believe welfare is okay and you are willing to pay for it, that's fine. I don't.
And working poor people do have income and, thus, pay taxes.
02 02 06
What about the capital gains tax from the sale of a property? That can be screwy unless you roll the money over to another property, right? And the estate tax? Don't you think those are assaults on the rich?
Glad you are back btw;)
I don't think the capital gains tax is an assault on the rich given that it is a lower rate than the income tax rate. Why there is a distinction makes no sense. If, as BOB contends, the government really wanted to encourage ownership of private property, there would be no tax on capital transactions at all.
I don't know enough about the estate tax to comment.
02 02 06
Don't you find the discrepencies in percentages appalling II? I thought you were into the concept of fairness, oh maybe that was F.A.R.,but anyway, it isn't fair to tax me at a higher rate because I make more money. That is bs, as someone who is more of a libertarian I am surprised you don't advocate a flatter tax structure. I really am bothered that my husband and I have a really high tax burden, despite property ownership and those tax advantages. We have no children and reallly pooor people with kids get a child tax credit, which bothers me too. But it does take more money to raise a family and to a degree it is an investment in the growth of the society. In that sense I agree with BOB. But the favoritism towards childrearers is a bit unfair,nonetheless.
Thanks for sticking up for me MSR! :-) Can you believe Justin would call someone a commie? :-) Especially me.
On a serious note, do you think there should be one flat tax rate or a progressive rate? Why should there be deductions and credits? For anyone?
The girl paid taxes because her parents claimed her as a dependent. Another absurdity in the law. She paid more because she's not the head of a household.
I wrote the last comment before your last comment came on.
The discrepancies aggravate me to no end. I think there should be one flat rate for all and abolish all credits and deductions. That is a free market. Assume the costs of the choices you make in this world. That goes for businesses and individuals.
02 02 06
Wait a minute II, she should have gotten a 1098T form to deduct her tuition expenses from her tax burden. If she attends a state university, she likely paid over a thousand dollars for a year of schooling. So that would further reduce her tax burden.I am not understanding how she owed anything. How many deductions was she claiming?
02 02 06
Okay, so the girl must not have chosen zero dependents then. And I guess the education credit would go to her parents for tuition expenses and not her. Hmmm interesting scenario.
I do NOT like a progressive tax structure at all and am certainly more of a flat tax person. I just don't know how we can implement that on such a wide scale as the USA. Our perceptions need to be changed about the pros and cons of flat tax structures. HOWEVER, I must say that I benefit from many of the deductions for home improvement and loan interest deduction. In that sense, if a flat tax structure changed all of that I might not be living the quality of life that I enjoy right now. So to be quite honest, philosophically I believe in flatter taxes, but am unsure if I would benefit (to the degree that I do) if we had one here.
Her parents took the tuition deduction because it was much more beneficial to them tax wise than to her. I assume her parents will pay her tax bill.
I too benefit from a great deal of the welfare that the IRS hands out. Home ownership, carryover losses to offset gains, etc. But it still doesn't feel right. :-)
The entire society has grown accustomed to that handout from the government that we don't even call it welfare anymore.
BOB -
Oh, my dear friend, I am waiting for you to explain the facts. How is the tax code not welfare? Or, are you saying it is, but you are okay with giving welfare?
If you are okay with the welfare scheme, you have answered the question about your communist leanings. :-)
It is irrelevant whether "all" have agreed on it. There can be a democratic choice for communism.
I'll call it macaroni dammit! :-)
Checks for nothing? If the stereotype welfare mother is raising 8 children, and you think it is okay for the government to incentivize raising families, what's the problem? The more babies she makes, the more money she gets. Those highly fertile mothers are ensuring the survival of our species. Not the yuppies with 1-2 kids.
02 02 06
"MSR and II, how am I a commie?? You family-hating feminists make me want to puke! :-)
Sounds like you guys don't know how to do taxes. :-)"
BOB what are you talking about? I didn't call you a commie, I actually meant that I thought II was influenced by Stalin the Shark and was wondering if she was one, in a joking sort of way. Also read my statements about the tax tables and stuff. I am good with taxes, but admittedly use my CPA cousin to get stuff through the loopholes. So like I said before, although a flat tax is a good theoretical concept, that might just do away with deduction schemes, which would not benefit me. At least I am honest about it. It seems as though I agree with you. I don't get the family hating feminist stuff. I am married happily so what the hell are you talking about?!!! I take more insult in people calling me something like that than I do anything else:( GARRRRRRRH! ;)
Nevertheless, II has distilled her position on the issue and I can see her perspective. We all are benefitting from a welfare state.
Nope. I won't admit it. You haven't earned it yet. :-)
You said that it is okay for the government to subsidize families. You didn't say that the families have to have working parents to be entitled to subsidies. Are you now qualifying your statement? The government shouldn't subsidize the family in which the woman chooses to be home with her children instead of working? That's not very family values of you. Tisk tisk. :-)
02 02 06
Yeah, cuz admittedly BOB said he would not be able to live his life without the home improvement deductions. I sympathize...
Now you're quibbling about the methods by which the welfare will be disbursed. Welfare is welfare, regardless of whether government sends a check or if you take it as a "credit" against taxes you may owe.
Well -- for a couple of late comments...
Flat taxes: nope -- don't want 'em. The greater the reward you reap from our social/economic system, the more you should put back into it. Our economic system rewards the stupidest things: pro atheletes, movie stars, etc. Great.. the make a lot of money, but government has a role in seeing to the welfare of ALL citizens. If we leave it to the markets, teachers will draw next-to-nothing for a salary and people who trade paper on wall street will be the "most valuable" members of society.
Captial gains tax: yep, I support it... you bet! Government should favor those who generate their income via LABOR, not sitting on their but letting their money work for them.
Now, before you pounce, I'm in both boats: I have capital investments and own a medium sized aerospace engineering firm... My investment income SHOULD be taxed more.
:)
RoR -
I was waiting for your input and expected that response. :-)
Do you think the capital gains rate should be higher than the income tax rate? What about credits and deductions?
02 03 06
I don't get your response ROR. Don't you think that having your money 'work for you' is work? I am working on some financial stuff right now and I think it is a lot of work and the stress is crazy! Labor jobs you don't have to take home; when you own your own business you do, right? I think it is a heart attack maker myself, although I am working on it...In the end, you are assigning more value to labor and I think that is flawed. What about assigning value to those who produce ideas? What aboout assigning value to those who EMPLOY others? That is why I don't feel bad when I accept write offs, I feel like I am contributing to the infrastructure of our society, similar to BOB's argument.
My $.02 may not be worth that much but here goes my rambling.
I have no problem with the rich paying more as a percentage. The price you pay for becoming rich in our great country.
Now it seems as if the wealthy are rewarded for becoming wealthy and having the power and ability to "work" the system hardly a level field.
As to what "rich" is?
Very subjective But when I think of the wealthy I do not think of the people that earn $100,000 - $200,000 I think of the people in the top few percentage points. In other words the very small percentage that has the power to continue to concentrate wealth.
As for welfare the mother having more little money makers is a problem I thought was fixed with welfare reform (may be wrong) if not that needs to be dealt with. However a bigger problem is corporate welfare. The hard working middle class resents people getting welfare (while they bust there butts) so that is where the powers that be point the finger so they may continue recieving much larger amounts.
It seems to be easier to go after the little lazy fish rather than the killer shark. Speaking of sharks are there comments missing or was I seeing things?
02 05 06
Yes JJ some comments got out of hand and II deleted them.
II: Here is fellow blogger KIpEsquire's take on the Estate tax. I recall you mentioned that you didn't know enough about it to comment, so I decided to pull a libertarian's argument against such an absurdity. Enjoy:)
Who would want to hire this guy to do their taxes. I pay my tax advisor to keep my taxes to a legal minumum. This guy wants to dump his moral view on his clients and make them pay more taxes than they need to.
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